The Best Things to Do in Ghent, Belgium

Top Attractions in Ghent

Ghent, a vibrant and historical city in Belgium, boasts a rich tapestry of medieval architecture, lively culture, and a stunning array of attractions that captivate visitors from around the globe. Its unique blend of history and modernity makes Ghent an essential destination for anyone looking to experience the heart of Flanders. In this section, we will explore the top attractions in Ghent, including the magnificent Gravensteen Castle, the awe-inspiring St. Bavo's Cathedral, and the iconic Belfry of Ghent.

Gravensteen Castle

Gravensteen Castle, or the Castle of the Counts, stands as a symbol of Ghent's medieval heritage. Constructed in the 12th century, this fortress is one of the best-preserved medieval castles in Belgium. Its imposing structure, complete with thick stone walls and a moat, was originally built as a residence for the Count of Flanders. Over the centuries, it has served various purposes, including a prison and a wool factory.

As visitors approach the castle, they are greeted by stunning architecture that reflects the power and influence of the Counts who once resided there. The castle is not only an architectural marvel, but it also offers a glimpse into the turbulent history of the region. Inside, guests can explore a variety of exhibits that showcase medieval weaponry, torture devices, and the daily life of the castle's inhabitants.

The castle's highlight is undoubtedly the panoramic view from the top of its towers. Climbing the narrow, winding stairs rewards visitors with breathtaking vistas of Ghent's skyline and the surrounding areas. The view captures the essence of Ghent, with its mix of medieval buildings, modern structures, and picturesque canals.

In addition to its historical significance, Gravensteen Castle hosts various events throughout the year, including medieval reenactments and themed festivals that bring the castle to life. Whether you are a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique experience, Gravensteen Castle is a must-visit attraction in Ghent.

St. Bavo's Cathedral

St. Bavo's Cathedral, known as Sint-Baafskathedraal in Dutch, is another jewel in Ghent's crown. This magnificent cathedral, with its impressive Gothic architecture, dates back to the 10th century. It is best known for housing the famous altarpiece known as "The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb," created by the Flemish primitive painter Jan van Eyck. This masterpiece is considered one of the most significant works of art in Western history.

Upon entering the cathedral, visitors are immediately struck by the grandeur of its interior. The soaring ceilings, intricately designed stained glass windows, and ornate altars create a serene atmosphere that invites contemplation and reflection. The cathedral's art collection is extensive, featuring works from various periods and styles, making it a paradise for art lovers.

St. Bavo's Cathedral is not just about its art; it also plays an essential role in the religious life of Ghent. The cathedral is an active place of worship, and visitors may have the opportunity to witness services and special events. The combination of spiritual significance and artistic heritage makes St. Bavo's Cathedral a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Ghent.

The Belfry of Ghent

The Belfry of Ghent, or Belfort van Gent, stands as a proud testament to the city’s medieval past and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Completed in the 14th century, this bell tower reaches a height of 91 meters and is a remarkable example of Gothic architecture. Historically, the Belfry served as a watchtower and a symbol of the city's independence and prosperity.

Visitors can ascend the Belfry's spiral staircase to reach the viewing platform, which offers spectacular views of the city and its surroundings. The climb may be challenging, but the panoramic vistas make the effort worthwhile. From the top, you can see the beautiful canals, bustling squares, and the lush countryside that encircles Ghent.

The Belfry is also home to a carillon, consisting of 54 bells that chime melodiously throughout the day. The sound of the bells is an iconic feature of Ghent's auditory landscape and adds to the city's charm. The history of the Belfry is steeped in tales of the city’s past, including its role during times of conflict and its significance in the civic life of Ghent.

Nearby, visitors can explore the surrounding area, which is filled with quaint shops, cafes, and restaurants. The Belfry of Ghent is not only an architectural marvel but also a hub of activity and a focal point for the city’s cultural life.

In summary, the top attractions in Ghent, including Gravensteen Castle, St. Bavo's Cathedral, and the Belfry of Ghent, provide visitors with a deep insight into the city's rich history and vibrant culture. These sites are more than just tourist spots; they are integral parts of Ghent's identity and stories waiting to be discovered. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply looking to enjoy the beautiful sights, Ghent's attractions cater to all interests and promise an unforgettable experience.

Cultural Experiences in Ghent

Ghent, a vibrant city in Belgium, offers a rich tapestry of cultural experiences that reflect its historical significance and contemporary vibrancy. From the stunning architecture to the eclectic art scene, Ghent is a hub of cultural activities that attract visitors from around the globe. This section will explore the various cultural experiences in Ghent, focusing on its museums and art galleries, local festivals and events, and traditional Belgian cuisine.

Museums and Art Galleries

Ghent is home to a diverse range of museums and art galleries, each showcasing unique aspects of the city's culture and history. The museums here do not only preserve the past but also engage with contemporary themes, making them appealing to a wide audience.

One of the most notable institutions is the STAM, the city museum of Ghent. Opened in 2010, STAM tells the story of Ghent through interactive exhibits and multimedia installations. Visitors can explore the city's evolution from a medieval trading hub to a modern urban center. The museum also features a panoramic view of the city from its tower, offering a unique perspective on Ghent's architecture.

Another treasure is the Museum of Fine Arts (MSK), which houses an impressive collection of Flemish paintings from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. The museum's collection includes masterpieces by artists such as Jan van Eyck, Pieter Paul Rubens, and James Ensor. The building itself is an architectural gem, showcasing a blend of neo-classical and modern design.

For those interested in contemporary art, the Caermersklooster offers a dynamic space for exhibitions and events. This former monastery has been transformed into a modern art venue, showcasing both established and up-and-coming artists. The changing exhibitions ensure that there is always something new to discover, making it a must-visit for art enthusiasts.

• STAM - City Museum of Ghent
• MSK - Museum of Fine Arts
• Caermersklooster - Contemporary Art Venue

Moreover, the Design Museum Ghent focuses on the evolution of design and its impact on society. The museum features a collection of over 25,000 objects, ranging from furniture to textiles, showcasing the innovative spirit of designers throughout history. Temporary exhibitions often highlight themes relevant to current design issues, making it a relevant stop for design lovers.

In addition to museums, Ghent's art galleries play a crucial role in the city's cultural landscape. The Galerie M and Galerie De Zwarte Panter are among the prominent galleries showcasing contemporary art, often featuring local artists. These spaces encourage dialogue between artists and the public, fostering a vibrant art scene that thrives on creativity and innovation.

Local Festivals and Events

Ghent hosts a plethora of festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its cultural heritage, music, and arts. These festivities provide an opportunity for locals and visitors to come together and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the city.

One of the most famous events is the Gentse Feesten, a ten-day festival held annually in July. This celebration transforms the city into a massive open-air party, featuring music, theater, and street performances. Local and international artists take the stage, offering a wide range of genres from classical to contemporary music. The festival also includes food stalls, art installations, and activities for children, making it a family-friendly event.

Another notable festival is the Film Fest Gent, which takes place every October. This film festival showcases a diverse selection of films, including feature films, documentaries, and short films. The festival attracts filmmakers and cinephiles from around the world, providing a platform for discussion and exploration of cinematic arts. Special screenings and masterclasses often accompany the festival, offering insights into the filmmaking process.

For those interested in literature, the Ghent Book Fair is a must-attend event, usually held in November. This fair celebrates books and reading, featuring author signings, discussions, and a marketplace for booksellers. It is an excellent opportunity for readers to engage with their favorite authors and discover new works.

Beyond these major festivals, Ghent also celebrates various cultural events throughout the year, including Christmas markets, art walks, and food festivals. Each event reflects the city's dynamic spirit and commitment to cultural expression.

Traditional Belgian Cuisine

No exploration of Ghent's culture would be complete without delving into its culinary scene. Belgian cuisine is renowned for its rich flavors and diverse offerings, and Ghent is no exception. Traditional dishes reflect the city's history and local ingredients, making dining in Ghent an experience to savor.

One of the most iconic dishes to try is Waterzooi, a creamy stew made with fish or chicken, vegetables, and herbs. This dish originated in Ghent and showcases the city's culinary roots. It is often served with crusty bread, perfect for soaking up the flavorful broth.

Another local specialty is Gentse Stoverij, a beef stew cooked with dark beer, onions, and spices. The slow-cooking process tenderizes the meat, resulting in a hearty and flavorful dish that is perfect for cold days. It is typically served with fries, another Belgian staple.

For those with a sweet tooth, Ghent offers a variety of delicious desserts. Cuberdons, also known as "Gentse neus" (Ghent noses), are cone-shaped candies filled with a raspberry-flavored syrup. These treats are a must-try when visiting the city, offering a burst of flavor that embodies Ghent's culinary creativity.

Belgian waffles and chocolates are also integral parts of the local cuisine. Numerous shops throughout Ghent offer freshly made waffles topped with a variety of toppings, from whipped cream to strawberries. Belgian chocolates, known for their quality and craftsmanship, can be found in specialty shops where visitors can indulge in a delightful array of flavors.

Cafés and restaurants in Ghent often emphasize local ingredients, providing a farm-to-table experience that highlights the region's produce. Many establishments offer tasting menus that allow diners to sample various dishes, making it a delightful culinary adventure.

To complement the exquisite food, Belgium is famous for its beer. Ghent boasts numerous breweries and bars where visitors can sample a wide range of local brews, from pale ales to rich stouts. Beer tastings and brewery tours are popular activities for those looking to immerse themselves in Belgium's brewing tradition.

In conclusion, Ghent's cultural experiences are as diverse as they are enriching. From world-class museums and vibrant festivals to delectable cuisine, the city offers a unique blend of history and modernity that captivates visitors. The cultural tapestry of Ghent continues to evolve, making it a city worth exploring for anyone interested in the arts, history, and gastronomy.

Exploring Ghent's Scenic Areas

Ghent, a city rich in history and vibrant culture, is not only renowned for its historical architecture and museums but also for its stunning scenic areas that offer breathtaking views and serene environments. Whether you are wandering through the picturesque streets or relaxing by the water, Ghent's scenic spots present an inviting ambiance that enhances the experience of this remarkable Belgian city. In this section, we will delve into three of the most enchanting scenic areas in Ghent: The Graslei and Korenlei, Citadelpark, and The Historic City Center. Each of these locations provides a unique glimpse into the beauty and character of Ghent, making them must-visit destinations for anyone exploring the city.

The Graslei and Korenlei

The Graslei and Korenlei are two of the most iconic streets in Ghent, offering picturesque views that are quintessentially Belgian. Situated along the banks of the River Lys, these streets are lined with historic buildings that date back to the Middle Ages, showcasing a variety of architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque. The area is particularly famous for its stunning medieval architecture, with the most notable structures being the guild houses, which were once the headquarters for various trade guilds.

Walking along the Graslei and Korenlei is like stepping back in time. The cobblestone streets are perfect for leisurely strolls, and the gentle flow of the river adds a calming effect to the vibrant atmosphere. Numerous cafes and restaurants dot the banks, allowing visitors to enjoy a meal or a drink while taking in the breathtaking views. The reflection of the buildings in the water creates a picturesque scene that is often captured by photographers and artists alike.

One of the highlights of visiting the Graslei is the opportunity to take a boat tour along the canals. These tours offer a unique perspective of the city, allowing you to see the historical landmarks from the water while learning about the rich history of Ghent from knowledgeable guides. The boat rides are particularly enchanting during sunset when the sky is painted with hues of orange and pink, and the buildings are illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere.

In addition to the stunning views and boat tours, the Graslei and Korenlei are also popular spots for various events and festivals throughout the year. From open-air markets to music festivals, the area comes alive with activity, making it a vibrant hub for locals and tourists alike.

Citadelpark

Citadelpark, located just a short walk from the historic city center, is one of Ghent's largest and most beloved parks. Originally the site of a fortress built in the 19th century, the park has since been transformed into a lush green oasis that offers a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Spanning over 20 hectares, Citadelpark is adorned with beautifully manicured gardens, winding pathways, and serene ponds, making it a popular destination for both relaxation and recreation.

The park is home to several impressive sculptures and monuments, including the iconic statue of King Albert I, which serves as a reminder of Belgium's rich royal history. Visitors can explore the various gardens, each designed with unique themes and plant species, providing a feast for the senses. The rose garden, for instance, boasts an array of colorful blooms that attract both nature lovers and photographers.

Citadelpark is not only a place for leisurely strolls but also a hub for cultural activities. The park is adjacent to several museums, including the Museum of Fine Arts (SMAK) and the Museum of Contemporary Art, making it an ideal spot for art enthusiasts. Visitors can easily spend an entire day exploring the park, enjoying a picnic, and visiting the nearby museums.

In addition to its natural beauty, Citadelpark hosts various events throughout the year, including open-air concerts, art exhibitions, and seasonal festivals. The park's spacious layout makes it an excellent venue for community gatherings and celebrations, fostering a sense of camaraderie among locals and visitors.

The Historic City Center

The Historic City Center of Ghent is a treasure trove of architectural marvels and historical significance. This area is characterized by its narrow cobblestone streets, medieval buildings, and vibrant squares, making it a delightful place to explore on foot. The city center is home to several of Ghent's most famous landmarks, including St. Bavo's Cathedral, the Belfry, and the historic Town Hall.

St. Bavo's Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, is a must-visit when exploring the city center. The cathedral houses the famous altarpiece, "The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb," painted by the Van Eyck brothers, which is considered one of the most important works of art in the world. Visitors can admire the intricate details of the cathedral's architecture, including its stunning stained glass windows and ornate chapels.

Adjacent to the cathedral is the Belfry of Ghent, a UNESCO World Heritage site that stands as a symbol of the city's independence and prosperity. Climbing to the top of the Belfry rewards visitors with panoramic views of Ghent, offering a unique perspective of the city's skyline and its stunning waterways.

The Town Hall, with its intricate façade showcasing a mixture of Gothic and Renaissance styles, is another architectural gem in the historic city center. The building serves as a reminder of Ghent's political history and its significance as a center of trade and commerce in the medieval period.

As you wander through the historic city center, take the time to explore the various squares and marketplaces that come alive with activity. The Gravensteen Castle, located nearby, is a stunning medieval fortress that provides insights into Ghent's history as a stronghold during the Middle Ages. The castle is surrounded by a moat and features impressive battlements, making it a fascinating destination for history buffs.

The historic city center is also home to a plethora of shops, cafes, and restaurants, offering a taste of Ghent's culinary delights. From traditional Belgian waffles to delicious chocolates, visitors can indulge in the local flavors while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of the city.

Overall, exploring Ghent's scenic areas, such as The Graslei and Korenlei, Citadelpark, and The Historic City Center, provides an unforgettable experience filled with beauty, history, and culture. Each location offers a unique perspective on the city's rich heritage and charm, making them essential stops for anyone looking to fully appreciate what Ghent has to offer. With its stunning architecture, serene parks, and vibrant atmosphere, Ghent is a city that captivates the hearts of all who visit.